How long does a dormer actually last?
Short answer
A well-built dormer's structure lasts as long as the house. The wear items have their own schedules: paint every 6–8 years, lead 25–40 years, EPDM 30+ years, frames 25–40 years, glazing seals 20–25 years. Plan a meaningful refresh around year 25.
Lifespan per component
| Component | Typical lifespan | First sign of wear |
|---|---|---|
| Structure (timber frame) | 50+ years | Visible movement or cracks at corners. |
| EPDM roof covering | 30–40 years | Edges lifting, surface cracking. |
| Bitumen roof covering | 20–30 years | Bubbles, blisters. |
| Zinc roof covering | 40+ years | Chalky patina, joint failures. |
| Lead apron and flashings | 25–40 years | Cracks at folds, white oxidation. |
| PVC frames | 25–40 years | Discolouration, seal failure. |
| Hardwood frames | 30–50 years | Paint failure, soft spots. |
| Glazing seals | 20–25 years | Misting between panes. |
| Paint on timber | 6–8 years | Flaking, hairline cracks. |
What shortens lifespan in practice
The two big shorteners are water and sun. Water gets in at a single bad detail and rots the structure invisibly. Sun degrades paint, plastics and seals from the outside. South-facing dormers age faster on the cladding; shaded north-facing dormers age faster on moss and damp.
How to extend it
Repaint timber on schedule (do not wait for visible flaking), clean gutters and roof yearly, replace any failed sealant before water gets behind it, and replace the lead apron pro-actively at the 30-year mark rather than reactively when it leaks.
